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Whiskey distilling is
deeply embedded in Pittsburgh’s history. The Whiskey Rebellion, the first
challenge to President George Washington’s constitutional authority, was an act
of defiance led by western Pennsylvania rye distillers.
Henry Clay Frick honed his epic business skills by running the nation’s largest
whiskey firm, a trade he learned from his grandfather, distiller Abraham
Overholt. Whiskey production moseyed south to Kentucky, however, as cheap corn
bourbon replaced famous Monongahela rye. Later, Prohibition knocked the final
nail into the once-mighty industry.
At the end of 201l, Wigle Whiskey fired up its
copper-pot still in the heart of the Strip District. Alongside the rebirth of
Monongahela rye, Wigle’s distillers produce a wheat whiskey, a whiskey-based,
Dutch-style gin called Ginever, a line of bitters and “Landlocked,” a
honey-based spirit.
Wigle’s proprietors, members of the Meyer and Grelli family, are bringing back
local spirits by embracing an emerging trend: field-to-bottle.
Wigle is one of a handful of U.S. distilleries with owners who have committed to
on-site, grain-to-bottle distilling that uses locally farmed, organic grains.
“If you want to work with us, you need to adhere to some of the things that we
think are important,” says co-owner and new-product creator Meredith Grelli.
To that end, the distillers regularly communicate with their primary suppliers,
including Weatherbury Farm. By committing to organic grains — especially rye,
which is grown as much for its reliability as a soil-enhancing cover crop as it
is for its nutritious berries — Grelli says the distillery uses its purchasing
power to do some good for the land.
“We’re a major grain user in the region. We felt like we had an opportunity to
influence what our region’s agriculture looked like,” she says.
The popularity of Wigle’s products has created a bit of a dilemma: As the
distillery expands its output and people are beginning to demand local grain for
bread-baking, farmers can’t always keep up with demand. Rather than loosen their
standards, the owners opted to innovate.
“We started this business to do new things,” says Grelli. “There’s nothing else
we’d rather be doing than creating. But we want to make sure we’re doing it the
right way.”
Case in point: When the distillers used all the rye from this year’s harvest at
Weatherbury Farm, they turned to another crop from farmer Nigel Tudor: organic
heirloom corn. Bourbon might have been the downfall of rye in the past, but now
it’s just another piece in the puzzle for Pittsburgh’s local, organic
distillery. "